{"id":6228,"date":"2025-08-18T13:30:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T06:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huanqiuribao.com\/?p=6228"},"modified":"2025-08-18T11:18:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T04:18:12","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e5%b1%85%e5%ae%b6%e6%8e%a5%e7%a7%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huanqiuribao.com\/?p=6228","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53ef\u5c45\u5bb6\u63a5\u79cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\uff08AstraZeneca\uff09\u4e0a\u5468\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u9f3b\u55b7\u5242 FluMist \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5c45\u5bb6\u914d\u9001\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u62a4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

FluMist \u81ea2003\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u836f\u623f\u6216\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u6240\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u81ea\u5468\u4e94\u8d77\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba2\u8d2d\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u90ae\u5bc4\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba9\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u957f\u65e0\u9700\u53bb\u836f\u623f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u7f8e\u56fd\u533a\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1Joris Silon\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201cFluMist Home \u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u62a4\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f FluMist \u9f3b\u55b7\u5242\uff1f<\/p>\n

FluMist \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff08live attenuated vaccine\uff0cLAV\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f3b\u55b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u9488\u63a5\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u81ea2003\u5e74\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u6216\u836f\u623f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e749\u6708\uff0cFDA \u6279\u51c6 FluMist \u53ef\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5728\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c18 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u4e2a\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528 FluMist\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e FDA \u6279\u51c6\uff0cFluMist \u53ef\u7531\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5728\u5bb6\u4e3a 2-17 \u5c81\u513f\u7ae5 \u63a5\u79cd\uff0c18-49 \u5c81\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5219\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u5bb6\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u5f31\u8005\u3002\u5b55\u5987\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u5148\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u54ee\u5598\u513f\u7ae5\u62165\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u5598\u606f\u53f2\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u6216\u542b\u6c34\u6768\u9178\u5236\u5242\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

FDA \u6307\u51fa\uff0c2 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\u5598\u606f\u548c\u547c\u5438\u95ee\u9898\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff1b\u800c 49 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u5219\u672a\u663e\u793a\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c2-8 \u5c81\u4e14\u63a5\u79cd\u53f2\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7531\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5728\u5bb6\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u5e94\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u751f\u83b7\u53d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

FluMist \u7684\u8d39\u7528\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u4ecd\u9700\u533b\u751f\u5904\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u4e3a FluMist Home \u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u836f\u623f\u586b\u5199\u5065\u5eb7\u7b5b\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u83b7\u53d6\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u89c6\u9891\u95ee\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u7528\u5c06\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4fdd\u9669\u9884\u8ba1\u53ef\u5168\u989d\u8986\u76d6\u75ab\u82d7\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8d39\uff0c\u5382\u5546\u8868\u793a\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u8db310\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u6db5\u76d6\u6700\u591a 4 \u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u4e3a\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n

CDC \u4ecd\u5efa\u8bae\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u6240\u67096\u4e2a\u6708\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a5\u79cd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u9488\u3001\u5c45\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282023-24\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\uff0c\u4ec5\u670955.4%\u76846\u4e2a\u6708\u81f317\u5c81\u7fa4\u4f53\u81f3\u5c11\u63a5\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e00\u5242\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b63\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 2\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002CDC\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u57282011-12\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c18\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u81ea 2020-21\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u4ee5\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c2023-24\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u4ec5\u7ea645%\u3002<\/p>\n

CDC\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u662f\u9664\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5916\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u6709267\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea 2009\u5e74H1N1\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9632\u5fa1\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\uff08\u6216\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u4e3a\u5206\u4eab\/\u63f4\u5f15\/\u50a8\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\/\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\uff08AstraZeneca\uff09\u4e0a\u5468\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u9f3b\u55b7\u5242 FluMist \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5c45\u5bb6\u914d\u9001\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u62a4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u3002 FluMist \u81ea2003\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u836f\u623f\u6216\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u6240\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u81ea\u5468\u4e94\u8d77\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba2\u8d2d\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u90ae\u5bc4\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba9\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u957f\u65e0\u9700\u53bb\u836f\u623f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002 \u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u7f8e\u56fd\u533a\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1Joris Silon\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201cFluMist Home \u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u62a4\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f FluMist \u9f3b\u55b7\u5242\uff1f FluMist \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff08live attenuated vaccine\uff0cLAV\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f3b\u55b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u9488\u63a5\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u81ea2003\u5e74\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u6216\u836f\u623f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 2024\u5e749\u6708\uff0cFDA \u6279\u51c6 FluMist \u53ef\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5728\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u63a5\u79cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c18 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