{"id":12999,"date":"2025-10-18T18:30:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T11:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huanqiuribao.com\/?p=12999"},"modified":"2025-10-18T15:04:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T08:04:07","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e5%90%83%e8%98%91%e8%8f%87%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e9%98%b2%e8%80%81%e5%b9%b4%e7%97%b4%e5%91%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huanqiuribao.com\/?p=12999","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u5403\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u8611\u83c7\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8611\u83c7\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0 (Ergothioneine, ET)\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u8fd9\u662f\u8611\u83c7\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6297\u708e\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u5408\u6210\u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u996e\u98df\u6444\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u8611\u83c7\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u62b5\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u548c\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u98df\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e24\u4efd\uff0c\u7ea6300\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u8611\u83c7\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u7684\u524d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\uff08NGF\uff09\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u67d0\u4e9b\u8611\u83c7\uff08\u5982\u7334\u5934\u83c7\uff09\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7334\u5934\u916e\u7c7b\uff08hericenones\uff09\u548c\u523a\u56e2\u7d20\u7c7b\uff08erinacines\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u8111\u514d\u53d7\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u8611\u83c7\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767dbeta \u805a\u96c6\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u5316Tau \u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u8111\u514d\u53d7\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u591a\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u4f53\u5916\/\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5403\u8611\u83c7\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u8611\u83c7\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u66f4\u7231\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8611\u83c7\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u8611\u83c7\u7eb3\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u81b3\u98df\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u5065\u5eb7\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff1a \u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u603b\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u548c\u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0\u7684\u6444\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u98df\u7528\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u989c\u8272\u6df1\u6d45\uff0c\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u6df1\u8272\u8611\u83c7\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a \u6709\u4e9b\u6df1\u8272\u8611\u83c7\uff08\u5982\u7334\u5934\u83c7\u3001\u9999\u83c7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u767d\u8611\u83c7\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8611\u83c7\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 text{D}\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u767d\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u6ce2\u7279\u8d1d\u7f57\u83c7\u6216\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u5c3c\u83c7\u4f1a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u591a\u6837\u5316\u98df\u7528\u3002\u5c06\u767d\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u3001\u5e73\u83c7\u3001\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u8611\u83c7\u4ea4\u66ff\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6444\u53d6\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u548c\u6709\u76ca\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\uff08 JoshuaChow \uff5c Joshua\u5468\u535a\u5ba2 \uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\uff08\u6216\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u4e3a\u5206\u4eab\/\u63f4\u5f15\/\u50a8\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u62a5\/\u672c\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u8611\u83c7\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8611\u83c7\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u5173\uff1a 1. \u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0 (Ergothioneine, ET)\uff1a \u2022 \u8fd9\u662f\u8611\u83c7\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6297\u708e\u5242\u3002 \u2022 \u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u5408\u6210\u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u996e\u98df\u6444\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u8611\u83c7\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u2022 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u62b5\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u548c\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u2022 \u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u98df\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e24\u4efd\uff0c\u7ea6300\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u8611\u83c7\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 \u8f7b\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u7684\u524d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 2. \u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\uff08NGF\uff09\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff1a \u2022 \u67d0\u4e9b\u8611\u83c7\uff08\u5982\u7334\u5934\u83c7\uff09\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7334\u5934\u916e\u7c7b\uff08hericenones\uff09\u548c\u523a\u56e2\u7d20\u7c7b\uff08erinacines\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002 \u2022 \u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u8111\u514d\u53d7\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 3. \u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a \u2022 \u8611\u83c7\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767dbeta \u805a\u96c6\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u5316Tau \u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u8111\u514d\u53d7\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u591a\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u4f53\u5916\/\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5403\u8611\u83c7\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u8611\u83c7\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u66f4\u7231\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8611\u83c7\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002 \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u8611\u83c7\u7eb3\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u81b3\u98df\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 4. \u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u2022 \u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u5065\u5eb7\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff1a \u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u603b\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u548c\u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0\u7684\u6444\u5165\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u98df\u7528\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u989c\u8272\u6df1\u6d45\uff0c\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u9ea6\u89d2\u786b\u56e0\u3002 \u2022 \u6df1\u8272\u8611\u83c7\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a \u6709\u4e9b\u6df1\u8272\u8611\u83c7\uff08\u5982\u7334\u5934\u83c7\u3001\u9999\u83c7\uff09 \u56e0\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 \u2022 \u767d\u8611\u83c7\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8611\u83c7\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 text{D}\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u767d\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u6ce2\u7279\u8d1d\u7f57\u83c7\u6216\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u5c3c\u83c7\u4f1a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u2022 \u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u591a\u6837\u5316\u98df\u7528\u3002\u5c06\u767d\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u3001\u5e73\u83c7\u3001\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u8611\u83c7\u4ea4\u66ff\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6444\u53d6\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u548c\u6709\u76ca\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\uff08 JoshuaChow \uff5c Joshua\u5468\u535a\u5ba2 \uff09   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